The International Maritime Organization (IMO) , a specialized United Nations agency, leads in regulating and coordinating the global shipping industry. It is dedicated to maritime safety, environmental protection, and setting international shipping standards . The IMO's role is crucial, given that oceans cover 70% of Earth and over 80% of global trade is transported by sea. The IMO develops and implements a comprehensive maritime regulatory framework . This framework aims to create a level...

The Jones Act , also known as the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, is a cornerstone of U.S. maritime law . It has significantly influenced maritime shipping regulations in the United States for over a century. Introduced to strengthen the U.S. shipping industry, it ensures a self-sufficient maritime presence. The Act mandates that goods transported between U.S. ports must be carried on U.S.-flagged vessels. These vessels must be built, owned, and operated by American citizens or permanent...

From September to November 2025, maritime authorities will conduct a Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIC) focusing on Ballast Water...